| Geographical Information |
| Map Location |
Southeast Asia |
| Geographical Location |
13° 00' North Latitude
105° 00' East Longitude |
| Surface Area |
181,040 sq km |
| Climate |
Tropical; rainy, monsoon season (May to November); dry season (December to April); little seasonal temperature variation |
| Natural Resources |
Oil and gas, timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential |
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| Political Information |
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| Country Name |
Kingdom of Cambodia |
| Capital City |
Phnom Penh |
| Government Type |
Multiparty democracy under a constitutional monarchy established in September 1993 |
| Administrative Divisions |
20 provinces (khaitt, singular and plural) and 4 municipalities (krong, singular and plural)
Provinces: Banteay Mean Chey, Batdambang, Kampong Cham, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Spoe, Kampong Thum, Kampot, Kandal, Koh Kong, Kracheh,
Mondol Kiri, Otdar Mean Chey, Pouthisat, Preah Vihear, Prey Veng, Rotanakir, Siem Reab, Stoeng Treng, Svay Rieng, Takao
Municipalities: Keb, Pailin, Phnom Penh, Preah Seihanu |
| Independence Day |
9 November 1953 (from France) |
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| Demographical Information |
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| Population |
13,607,069 (July 2005 est.) |
| Nationality |
Cambodian |
| Ethnic Groups |
Khmer 90%, Vietnamese 5%, Chinese 1%, other 4% |
| Religion |
Theravada Buddhist 95%, other 5% |
| Languages |
Khmer (official) 95%, French, English |
| Population Growth Rate |
1.81% (2005 est.) |
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| Economical Information |
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| Currency |
Riel (KHR) |
| Industries |
Tourism, garments, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles |
| Labor Force |
7 million (2003 est.) |
| Labor Force by Sectors |
Agriculture 75% (2004 est.) |
| Agriculture Products |
Rice, rubber, corn, vegetables, cashews, tapioca |
| Export Commodities |
Clothing, timber, rubber, rice, fish, tobacco, footwear |
| Export Partners |
US 56.2%, Germany 11.5%, UK 7%, Canada 4.3% (2004) |
| Import Commodities |
Petroleum products, cigarettes, gold, construction materials, machinery, motor vehicles, pharmaceutical products |
| Import Partners |
Thailand 23.9%, Hong Kong 15%, China 13.5%, Singapore 11.5%, Vietnam 7.6%, Taiwan 7.3% (2004) |
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| Transportation |
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| Railways |
602 km |
| Highways |
12,323 km |
| Pipelines |
- |
| Airports |
20 (2004 est.) |
| Ports and Harbors |
Phnom Penh |
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| Communication |
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| Phone Code |
+855 |
| Internet Abbreviation |
.kh |
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| Other |
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| Short History |
Most Cambodians consider themselves to be Khmers, whose Angkor Empire extended over much of Southeast Asia and reached its zenith between the 10th and 13th centuries.
Subsequently, attacks by the Thai and Cham (from present-day Vietnam) weakened the empire ushering in a long period of decline. In 1863, the king of Cambodia placed the country under French protection;
it became part of French Indochina in 1887. Following Japanese occupation in World War II, Cambodia became independent within the French Union in 1949 and fully independent in 1953. After a five-year struggle,
Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh in April 1975 and ordered the evacuation of all cities and towns; at least 1.5 million Cambodians died from execution, enforced hardships, or starvation during
the Khmer Rouge regime under POL POT. A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, led to a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off almost 13 years of civil war.
The 1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a ceasefire, which was not fully respected by the Khmer Rouge. UN-sponsored elections in 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy and the
final elements of the Khmer Rouge surrendered in early 1999. Factional fighting in 1997 ended the first coalition government, but a second round of national elections in 1998 led to the formation of another coalition government and renewed political stability.
The July 2003 elections were relatively peaceful, but it took one year of negotiations between contending political parties before a coalition government was formed. Nation-wide local elections are scheduled for 2007 and national elections for 2008. |
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